How to Improve Vertical Height for Jumps e.g. Entrechat Quatre

Update: Jul 25th, 2010

Ballet jumps are both beautiful and explosive. Beats look like butterfly wings and the height reached by professional dancers on the jumps itself are amazing! If you’re an adult and not part of a full time Ballet program, it’s hard to improve on your jump. Most of the practicing will be done in 10 minutes of a Ballet class.

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What I am doing is leveraging the drills, knowledge, and expertise from websites, books, and people of other jumping sports such as basketball to improve my vertical jump height and translate that to my Ballet jumps.

Here is a vertical jump routine to improve your vertical height. It also includes arm strength training in between to give your legs a break. At the end of the drills section I also have a more comprehensive weekly plan.

Strength Jump Training

Exercise Sets Reps
Warm Up
Light Cardio 10 – 15 minutes
World’s Greatest Stretch 11 secs L + R
Hamstring Walkout with Pushup 1 10
Quadriceps Stretch 30 secs L + R
Jump Training
Single Leg Skips – Focus on height and develop strength in muscles 2 Back & Forth = 1 Rep
Single Leg Skips Horizontal – Similar to Single Leg Skips but focus on covering more ground horizontally 2 Back & Forth = 1 Rep
Bounds – Develops speed and hip strength 2 Back & Forth
1-2 minute break/Do An Ab or Arm Exercise
Handstand Roll 5
Low Hurdle Hops – Develop reactive strength on two legs to get off the ground quickly and height. Focus on landing softly. Use about 6-10 hurdles depending on your skill 2 Back & Forth = 1 Rep
Low Hurdle Skips – Develop reactive strength on one leg and hip strength. Also focus on getting off the ground quickly and height. Use about 6-10 hurdles depending on your skill 2 L+R
1-2 minute break
Box Jumps – 2 footed box jump. Focus on landing with soft feet 2 10
1 Step Box Jumps – Focus on landing with soft feet. You can also try just stepping up to the box with 1 leg instead of with a jump 1 10
Upper Body and Light Legs Strength Training (Optional)
Arm Circles -> Shoulder/Elbow stretch -> Wrist Circles -> Wrist Push Up 1 30 secs
Chest Press 25lb 3 10
Pulldown 35 lb 3 10
Shoulder Press 15 lb 3 10
Modified Pushup on Bar/Chair/Window 2 10
Battements/Arabesques x10; Developpe x5 3 15
Push Up 2 20
Anterior Reach w/ 15 lb Dumbbell 2 8
Band Squat & Row 2 20
Stand on Balance Pad 2 45 secs
Arabesque Strengthening Exercise @Bar 2 10
Final Stretch
Leg Stretch on Bar (Front/Side) 1 45 sec
Scorpion Stretch

*L+R means Left and Right

Another option is to mix in the arm and light leg exercises during the break time and get a bigger break for your legs. That’s something I do when I’m tired.

Warm Up

World’s Greatest Stretch

clip_image002 clip_image004 clip_image006
  • Place your elbow to instep
  • Keep back leg straight.
  • Drop your hips low to stretch them.
  • Elevate your hips
  • Straighten your front leg and rock your hips back to stretch your front leg
Forward lunge to stretch the hip on the back leg.

Hamstring Walkout with Pushup and Quadriceps Stretch

HamstringWalkout00 HamstringWalkout02 HamstringWalkout03
Hold your ankles for 5 seconds
  • Slowly move your hands out
  • Keep your legs straight!
Keep moving your arms out
HamstringWalkout04 HamstringWalkout06 HamstringWalkout04
Start moving to a push up position with your hands Do 1 Push up
  • Move your feet towards your arm
  • Again, keep your legs straight!
Hamstring Walkout with Push Up Hamstring Walkout with Push Up QuadricepsStretch
Keep Moving Your Feet Towards Your Hands Return to original position and hold for 5 seconds – Repeat

Low Hurdle Skips

*You can see videos of the other jump exercises by clicking the links in the Strength Training table

Modified Push Up On Bar/Chair/Ledge for Arm Strength (for Handstands)

ModifiedPushup00 ModifiedPushup02
Set up on a chair/window/bar for a push up position Do a push up in this position
ModifiedPushup01 ModifiedPushup03
Make sure you maintain the vertical position Return to original position

Developpé Exercise to Strengthen Legs and Hips

Developpe00 Developpe01 Developpe02
Start in first position with legs and arms Put your feet in Sur le Cou De Pied position
  • Move your feet to Retiré
  • Move your arms up along with your feet
FrontDeveloppe00 FrontDeveloppe01 FrontDeveloppe02
Developpé Front It’s very important (but difficult!) to make sure you are turned out here. Focus on pushing your knees down
FrontDeveloppe04 FrontDeveloppe05 FrontDeveloppe06
Bring Your Leg Down to Tendu Tendu Return to First Position
SideDeveloppe00 SideDeveloppe01 SideDeveloppe02
Developpé Side Bring your leg through Retire to the Side Watch your Pointe and Turn Out!
SideDeveloppe03 SideDeveloppe04 SideDeveloppe07
Watch your Pointe and Turn Out on both the supporting and working leg! I could turn out more on my supporting leg here Bring Your Leg Down
SideDeveloppe08
Tendu
BackDeveloppe00 BackDeveloppe03 BackDeveloppe05
Developpé Back Bring your leg up from Coupe Go to Arabesque
BackDeveloppe BackDeveloppe06 BackDeveloppe07
Watch pointing and turn out! Slowly Bring your Leg Down Tendu and return to First

Arabesque Strengthening Exercise @Bar/Chair/Raised Area

Arabesque Leg Strength Exercise @Bar00 Arabesque Leg Strength Exercise @Bar01 Arabesque Leg Strength Exercise @Bar03
Place your leg on a raised platform or bar
  • Lift your leg up
  • Do not rest your leg on the bar/platform
  • Raise your leg up and down 10 times
  • Do it slowly 5x and 5x with explosive power

A More Comprehensive Plan

  • Measure Your Vertical Jump Height to Keep Track of Progress
  • Practice Your Ballet Jumps (mix in after ballet class or as part of your other workouts)
  • Try to do a Vertical Jump Routine Exercises once a week. The P90X Exercise set also has a Plyometrics Routine and the Vertical Jump Training website also has
  • Spend one day a week on Strength Training for Legs and Core Exercise (1 Day workout)

Jump training is a very intense workout so be careful, make sure to spend enough time stretching, don’t push yourself too hard. It’s a big strain on the knees (at least on mine)! Don’t Forget Some Key Jumping Tips:

  • All jumps should start and end with a demi plie to protect yourself from injury
  • When jumping up, remember to push from heel -> ball –> toe
  • When landing, remember to go from toe -> ball -> heel
Share
  1. plyometrics jumping
    Aug 26th, 2010 at 14:33
    Reply | Quote | #1

    Wow this is a very detailed and well thought out workout routine. Thanks for taking the extra step of taking the photos to illustrate the stretches and exercise routines. Do you know many people follow this plan?

  2. Bonnie
    Aug 26th, 2010 at 18:47
    Reply | Quote | #2

    Hi – Thanks! I have not followed up with other people to see how they like this plan. This is one of the more popular pages that my readers check. It’s actually a bit intense so I’ve been thinking of modifying it to make it easier.

    Have you gotten a chance to try it? How do you like it?

  3. Cindy
    Mar 3rd, 2012 at 03:47
    Reply | Quote | #3

    Hey, that’s great ! But just a bit of advice: lift up your elbows in second position. Keep up the good work ! :)

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